The city of Eugene and the University are not adequately prepared for natural disasters that could potentially strike this region, and after seeing the devastating effects of the 2004 tsunami and recent hurricanes, we cannot pretend that a catastrophic event will never strike this area.
A city study estimated a subduction zone earthquake off the Oregon coast would cause $1.6 billion to $1.7 billion in building damages in Lane County. A daytime earthquake could injure up to 2,700 people. Using more current information is estimated to raise damage and casualty calculations by 14 percent.
A Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquake last struck the Pacific Northwest in 1700, but geological predictions indicate that subduction zone earthquakes occur about every 300 to 500 years. As time passes, it becomes increasingly likely we will experience a large quake.
A low chance of occurrence is no reason to delay protecting our community. Although loss of life in a massive natural disaster may be inevitable, taking preventative measures today could protect lives.
We have taken steps toward creating a emergency response command center for the city. Yet centralizing commanders in a single durable shelter would help improve communication and provide emergency services in the field with clear, organized plans. Having civil authorities frequently drill and test such systems, with the help of the general public, would help prepare Eugene for The Big One.
At the same time, simply preparing to react to the worst is not enough.
At the University, the structural safety of several buildings is near dismal. A recent study by the Oregon Natural Hazards Workgroup found several campus buildings will be damaged by an earthquake. Damage to aging and vulnerable Straub Hall, which houses the Department of Public Safety, could hinder DPS’ response to an emergency.
The University doesn’t realistically have the funds to upgrade or replace these structures. But an earthquake during a basketball game at McArthur Court or during busy office hours at PLC could be disastrous because many students aren’t aware of structural hazards or proper escape routes. Retrofitting buildings when possible and training students in how to seek shelter and evacuate buildings is vital.
During an earthquake or other disaster in Eugene, we need to be prepared to help ourselves. Many bridges and road overpasses that serve as main arteries of transportation in and around the city are considered temporary, and these roads do not meet stringent seismic codes. In the event of an earthquake, they may not fail, but they might be inaccessible while officials check their stability. Power, water and phone service may also be disrupted.
A parallel situation is currently progressing nationally. Concerned about the threat of an influenza pandemic, President Bush recently asked for $7.1 billion to create vaccine. Although he didn’t propose a clear way to pay for his proposal, we should follow his example and finally prioritize disaster preparedness.