University scientists say preparations for climate change must begin now.
A report by the University’s Climate Leadership Initiative and the National Center for Conservation Science & Policy urges climate change preparation in government policy to prevent the changes that could occur in the Upper Willamette River Basin, which includes the cities of Eugene and Springfield.
Researchers evaluated the risks to ecosystems, urban communities and economic systems, including manufacturing, retail, agriculture and forestry. Within the urban infrastructure, they looked specifically at transportation, water and energy systems, and public health and emergency services.
During the next several decades, researchers predict an increase in major storms, flooding and wildfire, leaving people at higher risk for heat strokes and contracting diseases.
The Eugene-Springfield area makes up the state’s second largest urban area, most of which is located in the floodplains. In the event of severe weather incidents, the report states, properties in this area are at high risk for losses.
The report indicates that climate change will result in more allergens and worsened air quality, which will negatively affect people with asthma and other respiratory problems.
The report states that low-income and elderly populations are the most vulnerable to the negative situations that will arise from the changing climate’s extreme weather incidents, as families in rural communities and those without property insurance may be unable to relocate or rebuild.
Government agencies, nonprofit organizations, private companies and individuals, researchers urge, should start forming plans to cope with future effects of climate change.
To read the full report and the specific recommendations, go to comm.uoregon.edu/files/pmr/uploads/UpperWillamette_REPORT.pdf.
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