The uproar over homosexual marriage has only increased in recent months. To address this controversy, President Bush has officially backed a constitutional amendment to ban such “immoral acts.” While it should be encouraged to voice one’s opinion, the action that opinion would have us take would destroy the very foundation upon which this country was built: The U.S. Constitution.
Before delving into the constitutional violations such a ban would make, it should be stipulated that the origin of homosexuality has no relevance in this legal matter. If two consenting adults would like to make their love for one another recognized by the state, the state would be violating certain liberties if it did not grant them that right.
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The First Amendment: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion …” In other words, and more commonly referred to as, it is the separation of church and state. It would be detrimental for the United States Congress to pass a law that uses religious grounds as its justification. The early settlers came to America with a vision of escaping religious persecution. Centuries later, groups of people are being denied rights by the United States with the reasoning of “immorality.” For Congress to pass this ban using only religious rhetoric including “immoral,” “sins,” and “faith,” would be to violate the first and most fundamental of all amendments.
The Fifth Amendment: “No person shall be …deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law …” The key term here is “due process.” For a state to put a law into effect, it must go through the proper measures and use legitimate legal methods. This line of the amendment was included to prevent states from making arbitrary laws. The problem as it stands is that a religious justification for passing a law is hardly due process.
The Ninth Amendment: “The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.” If “the people” consider marriage a right they have in their lives, it is then given the same protection any other stipulated right in the constitution would have.
Lastly, the 14th Amendment: “No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges …of citizens of the United States; Nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” This amendment is a culmination of the three aforementioned. It gives not only equal rights to any citizen of the United States, but also the guarantee that no law shall be made infringing upon those rights. President Bush is openly negating an amendment that makes all Americans equal under the eyes of the government. Such action is blatantly unconstitutional.
It should be said there is nothing wrong with a private entity such as a church denying any religious ceremony for anyone. When it comes to the public sphere, however, the government cannot actively engage in unconstitutional acts. There is a difference between a religious and a civil marriage. The separation should be noted. If two consenting adults wish to be married under the eyes of the law — not God — let it be so.
Amy Higdon is a freshman sociology and political science major.